Singapore's road deaths are rising. The answer isn't more cameras.
Singapore does not lack enforcement. The question is whether enforcement, speed policy, and road design are working together as a fail-safe system. Singapore recorded 149 road deaths in 2025 — the fourth consecutive year of rising fatalities and a 10-year high. The policy response has been familiar: more speed cameras, higher fines, and public education campaigns urging road users to be more careful. These measures are not without value. Enforcement and education influence behaviour and signal social norms. But evidence from Singapore and other global cities suggests a crucial distinction: Enforcement changes behaviour temporarily. Road design and speed policy change behaviour permanently. The cities that have successfully reduced road deaths over long periods did not choose one or the other. They combined enforcement, lower speeds, and safer street design — but they placed the greatest emphasis on the measures that work continuously, not intermittently. Eight cities, one consistent pa...